Can A Trustee Favor Certain Beneficiaries?

The role of a trustee in managing a trust is one of great responsibility and fiduciary duty. They are entrusted with the task of administering the assets within the trust according to the grantor’s wishes as outlined in the trust document. This often involves distributing assets to beneficiaries, and a common question arises: can a trustee favor certain beneficiaries over others?

What Does Fiduciary Duty Entail?

A trustee’s fiduciary duty is paramount and legally binding. It compels them to act in the best interests of all beneficiaries impartially and without personal gain. Favoring one beneficiary over another would be a direct violation of this duty, potentially leading to legal repercussions.

Are There Exceptions To Impartiality?

While the general rule is impartiality, there may be specific circumstances outlined in the trust document that allow for unequal distributions. For instance, the grantor might stipulate that a beneficiary with special needs receives a larger share to cover medical expenses. However, even in such cases, the trustee must carefully adhere to the terms explicitly stated in the trust.

What Happens If A Trustee Breaches Their Duty?

Imagine a scenario where a trustee decides to favor their own child, who is also a beneficiary, by distributing a disproportionate share of trust assets. This action would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. Beneficiaries who feel wronged can take legal action against the trustee.

How Can Beneficiaries Protect Their Interests?

Beneficiaries have the right to review trust documents and request information from the trustee regarding the management of the trust. If they suspect any wrongdoing, they can consult with an experienced attorney specializing in trust litigation. Legal recourse may involve removing the trustee or seeking financial compensation for losses incurred due to the breach.

What Are Some Common Red Flags?

  • The trustee consistently makes decisions that seem to benefit one beneficiary disproportionately.
  • The trustee is secretive about trust finances and refuses to provide clear accounting.
  • There are unexplained discrepancies in the distribution of assets.

Can Trust Documents Be Amended To Address Concerns?

In some cases, it may be possible to amend the trust document to address concerns about potential favoritism. This typically requires the consent of all beneficiaries and may involve legal proceedings.

Is It Always Necessary To Go To Court?

Sometimes, disputes can be resolved through mediation or negotiation. Engaging an experienced mediator who specializes in trust matters can help facilitate a mutually acceptable solution without resorting to costly litigation.

How Can I Find A Qualified Trust Litigation Attorney?

Referrals from trusted sources like other attorneys or financial advisors can be helpful. Online directories and legal associations also provide resources for finding attorneys specializing in trust litigation. Look for an attorney with experience handling cases similar to yours.

A Story of Trust

My uncle, a successful entrepreneur, set up a trust for his three children before passing away. The trustee appointed was a close family friend. For years, everything seemed fine. Then, whispers began about my cousin receiving significantly larger sums than her siblings.

Justice Prevails

Disturbed by this news, the other two siblings contacted Ted Cook, a renowned trust litigation attorney in San Diego. Ted meticulously reviewed the trust documents and discovered that while no explicit favoritism was stated, there were ambiguities that allowed for unequal distributions. He skillfully negotiated with the trustee and the beneficiaries, ultimately reaching a settlement that ensured fair treatment for all parties involved.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. A Trust Litigation Attorney: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9




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Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. area of focus:

Trust administration: is the process of managing and distributing the assets held within a trust, following the instructions outlined in the trust document, by a trustee who has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

What it is: Trust administration involves the trustee taking control of the trust assets, managing them, and ultimately distributing them according to the terms of the trust agreement.

Purpose of Trust Administration:

Estate Planning: Trust administration is often part of a larger estate plan, helping to ensure that assets are managed and distributed according to the settlor’s wishes.

Avoiding Probate: Trusts can help avoid the public and often lengthy probate process, which can be a more efficient way to transfer assets.

Protecting Beneficiaries: Trust administration helps ensure that beneficiaries receive the assets they are entitled to, in a timely and efficient manner.

When Trust Administration Begins: Trust administration typically begins after the death or incapacity of the settlor, triggering the trust’s provisions and requiring the trustee to take action.

In More Detail – What Is Trust Administration?

Trust administration is the process of managing and distributing the assets held within a trust in accordance with the terms set by the trust document and applicable state law. A trust is established when a person (the settlor or grantor) transfers assets to a third party (the trustee), who holds and manages them for the benefit of one or more individuals or entities (the beneficiaries).

Trusts can be created during the settlor’s lifetime (inter vivos or living trusts) or upon their death (testamentary trusts, typically established through a will). When the settlor of a trust dies, the trustee becomes responsible for administering the trust. This may involve marshaling and valuing trust assets, paying debts and taxes, maintaining records, and eventually distributing the trust property to the named beneficiaries. Trustees often work with a trust administration attorney to ensure the process is handled properly and in compliance with legal obligations.

You may become a trustee or beneficiary of a trust after the death of a loved one. For instance, a parent might set up a trust to provide for a minor child, designating a trustee to manage and distribute funds for the child’s benefit until they reach a specified age or milestone.

Trusts can hold a wide range of assets, including real estate, financial accounts, retirement accounts (like IRAs), investments, and personal property. In most cases, the trust administration process begins shortly after the trustee receives the settlor’s death certificate and reviews the trust instrument.

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